Dear Gordon and John
As Robert's father, Hugh, is also recorded holding 6 fees of the bishop of
Lincoln around 1201-12 [Red Book of the Exchequer, p.170], it's very likely
that Robert was a successor to the fee of Matthew de Chaucombe, but as you
say, with such scant information it is difficult to say how. The manors of
Chacombe and Great Dalby, Leics. were certainly held of the fee of the
bishop of Lincoln at Domesday and both held by a certain Godfrey. Other
lands Hugh held were in Merton, and Rotherby, Oxon., held of the earl of
Chester, but he is recorded owing debts to the Jews so Robert may have
inherited a reduced patrimony.
As to the identity of Juliana, it's possible she was a de Welle.
On 30 September 1231 a fine was made between Robert de Chacombe, and Ralph
Basset of Sapcote and his wife Millicent, daughter of Robert. The agreement
deals with the marriage portions of Millicent (2 carucates in Strubby,
Lincs, or 15 librates from Robert's manor of Chacombe, Northants., in
exchange) and her sister Mabel (Great Dalby, Leics). Details are given for
the division between Mabel and Millicent of Robert's lands at his death,
i.e. the manors of Chacombe and half the manor of Aspley (Aspley Heath,
Warks.) to go to Mabel; and the 2 carucates in Strubby and the manor of
Great Dalby to go to Millicent.
"Hec est finalis concordia facta in curia domini regis in crastino sancti
Michaelis apud Notingh' anno regni regis Henrici filii regis Johannis
quintodecimo coram Stephano de Segrave Roberto de Lexinton' Willelmo de
Insula et magistro Roberto de Scherdelawe justic' et aliis domini regis
fidelibus tunc ibi presentibus inter Radulfum Basset et Milisantam uxorem
eius querentes et Robertum de Chaucumbe inpedientem de duabus carucatis
terre cum pertinentiis in Strubby unde placitum warantie carte summonitum
fuit inter eos in eadem curia- scilicet quod predictus Robertus recongnovit
totam predictam terram cum pertinentiis esse jus ipsorum Radulfi et
Milisante et illam warantizavit in eadem curia ut illam quam habent ex dono
suo in maritagio ipsius Milisante habend et tenend eisdem Radulfo et
Milisante et heredibus ipsius Milisante de predicto Roberto tota vita ipsius
Roberti in liberum mari[t]agium nisi idem Robertus prius alium heredem
habuerit quam Amabilem uxorem Gileberti de Segrave et predictam Milisantam
Et si alium heredem habuerit quam predictas Amabilem et Milisantam tunc idem
Robertus dabit eisdem Radulfo et Milisante quindecim libratas [t]er[re] de
terra sua de Chaucumbe in escambium predictarum duarum carucatarum terre
habend et tenend eisdem Radulfo et Milisante et heredibus ipsius Milisante
de predicto Roberto et heredibus suis in liberum maritagium in perpetuum Et
tunc predicte duo carucate terre cum pertinentiis in Strubby revertentur ad
ipsum Robertum et heredes suos quiete de predicto Radulfo et Milisanta et
heredibus ipsius Milisante im perpetuum Manerium vero de Dauby integre
remanebit predictis Gilberto et Amabili et [heredi]bus ipsius Amabilis ut
liberum maritagium ipsius Amabilis tenend de predicto Roberto et heredibus
suis in perpetuum Si vero idem Robertus nullum alium heredem habuerit quam
predictas Amabilem et Milisantam tunc predicti Gilebertus et Amabilis et
heredes [ama]bilis tenebunt manerium de Dauby de ipso Roberto sicut
tenuerunt die qua hec concordia facta fuit tota vita ipsius Roberti Et
predicti Radulfus et Milisanta et heredes ipsius Milisante tenebunt
predictam terram de Strubby sicut tenuerunt die qua [hec concor]dia facta
fuit tota vita ipsius Roberti Et post decessum ipsius Roberti totum manerium
de Chaucumbe cum pertinentiis et medietas manerii de Aspel' cum capitali
mesuagio et aliis pertinentiis suis et aesnescia ipsius Amabilis [...]
[pre]dictis Gilberto et Amabili et heredibus ipsius Amabilis in perpetuum in
proparte ipsius Amabilis de hereditate que fuit ipsius Roberti Et manerium
de Dauby cum pertinentiis et tota predicta terra de Strubby cum pertinentiis
et [...] [as]pel cum pertinentiis integre remanebunt predictis Radulfo et
Milisante et heredibus ipsius Milisante in perpetuum in proparte ipsius
Milisante de hereditate eadem salva predictis Gileberto et Amabili aesnescia
ipsius Amabilis sicut[predictum est] [...] militum Et omnes terre que
fuerunt ipsius Roberti vel que ipsi Roberto accidere poterunt vel quas
adquirere poterit dimidiabuntur inter predictos Gilbertum et Amabilem et
heredes ipsius Amabilis et predictos Radulfum et [...] Milisante secundum
legem et consuetudinem regni Anglie Et hec concordia facta fuit presentibus
predictis Gilberto et Amabile et illam concedentibus Et sciendum quod idem
Robertus concessit [...] vel feodis vendet vel dabit vel aliquo modo
alienabit sine consilio Stephani de Segrave et Willelmi Basset Et pro hac
recongnitione warantia fine et concordia idem Radulfus et Milisanta dedit
[r]oberto unum spervarium sorum
[William T. Reedy, Basset Charters c1120-1250. London; Pipe Roll Society,
1995. no. 137]
After Robert's death, on 10 April 1239 another fine was made whereby some
adjustments were made to accommodate his widow, Juliana. Ralph Bassett of
Sapcote and his wife Millicent recognised 1 1/2 carucates in Strubby (Lincs)
to be the maritagium of Juliana, widow of Robert of Chacombe. Gilbert de
Segrave and his wife Mabel, sister of Millicent, conceded to them 100
solidates of land and rent in Chacombe. Juliana quitclaimed to Ralph and
Millicent all her dower rights in the manor of Great Dalby. In return they
conceded to Juliana a dower of 8 marks per year and after Juliana's death
the land in Strubby was to revert to Ralph and Millicent. The 100 shillings
in rent from Chacombe would revert to Gilbert and Mabel.
Hec est finalis concordia facta in curia domini regis apud sanctam Brigidam
Lond' a die Pasche in quindecim dies anno regni regis Henrici filii regis
Johannis vicesimo tertio coram Roberto de Lexinton' Willelmo de Ebor' et
Henrico de Bathon' justic' et aliis domini regis fidelibus tunc ibi
presentibus inter Julianam que fuit uxor Roberti de Chaucumbe petentem et
Radulfum Basset et Milesentam uxorem eius tenentes per Radulfum de Ayncurt
positum loco ipsius Milesente ad lucrandum vel perdendum de una carucata
terre et dimidia cum pertinentiis in Stroby quas eadem Juliana clamavit esse
jus et maritagium suum et unde placitum fuit inter eos in eadem curia-
scilicet quod predicti Radulfus et Milesenta recognoverunt totam predictam
terram cum pertinentiis esse jus et maritagium ipsius Juliane et illam ei
reddiderunt in eadem curia Et pro hac recognitione redditione fine et
concordia Gilbertus de Segrave et Amabilia uxor eius soror predicte
Milesente et particeps hereditatis Roberti de Chaucumbe per Stephanum de
Halstede positum loco ipsius Amabilie ad lucrandum [v]el perdendum
concesserunt predictis Radulfo et Milesente et heredibus ipsius Milisente
centum solidatas terre et redditus cum pertinentiis in Chaucumbe in comitatu
Norhant' scilicet unam virgatam terre cum pertinentiis quam Robertus sub
gardino tenuit et unam virg[atam] terre cum pertinentiis quam Sabina [...]
tenuit et unam virgatam terre cum pertinentiis quam Hugo de la Pleghestowe
tenuit et unam virgatam terre cum pertinentiis quam Adam athe Hulle tenuit
et decem solidatas redditus de molendino de Chaucumbe percipiendas singulis
annis per manum molendinarii eiusdem molendini quicumque fuerit
molendinarius eiusdem molendini ad duos terminos scilicet ad festum sancti
Michaelis quinque solidos et ad Pascha quinque solidos Et predicta Juliana
concessit pro se quod non vendet dabit invadiabit vel aliquo alio modo
alienabit aliquid de predicta terra de Stroby quoniam tota predicta terra
cum pertinentiis post decessum ipsius Juliane revertatur ad predictos
Radulfum et Milesentam et heredes ipsius Milesente Et predicte centum
solidate terre et redditus cum pertinentiis de Chaucumbe scilicet post
decessum ipsius Juliane revertantur ad predictos Gilbertum et Amabiliam et
heredes ipsius Amabilie quiete inperpetuum nisi predicta Juliana habuerit
pueros de viro sibi desponsato procreatos qui inde habeant si quid secundum
consuetudinem regni her[editat]em Et preterea eadem Juliana remisit et
quietum clamavit de se eisdem Radulfo et Milesente et heredibus ipsius
Milesente totum jus et clamium quod habuit in manerio de Dauby Chaucumbe cum
pertinentiis in comitatu Leyrc' nomine dotis in perpetuum Et pro h[ac
remissi]one quieta clamantia fine et concordia predicti Radulfus et
Milesenta concesserunt pro se et heredibus ipsius Milesente eidem Juliane
octo marcas per annum nomine dotis percipiendas per manus ipsorum Radulfi et
Milesente et heredum ipsius Milesente apud Dauby ad duos terminos scilicet
medietatem infra octabas sancti Michaelis et aliam medietatem infra octabas
Pasche.
[William T. Reedy, Basset Charters c1120-1250. London; Pipe Roll Society,
1995. no. 149].
The significant point about the above charter is that Julian's maritagium is
specifically stated to be two carucates, or one and a half carucates of land
with pertinences in Strubby. Robert de Chacombe is recorded as holding a
third part of Scruby [i.e Strubby] in 1210/2 as an escheat owing to felony
[RBE, p.518]. There are two Strubbys in Lincolnshire, one associated with,
and referred to, as sokeland of Aby. It was located near Maltby le Marsh,
four miles south west of Mablethorpe, on the coast. The other Strubby is
near Langton by Wragby 25 miles west of the other Strubby. Evidence
indicates that it is the former in which the Chaucombes had an interest.
In 1227 William de Welle attorned John de Anford against Robert de Chacombe
and Juliana his wife over two carucates of land in Strubby [Close Rolls
1227-1231, p.87], which can probably be identified as Juliana's marriage
portion. A search of the curia regis rolls between 1227 and 1230 reveals no
court action between them but perhaps a fine exists. Adam de Welle is
recorded holding one fee in Aby and Strubby in 1303 [Feudal Aids vol.III,
p.172], and his inquisition post mortem records it was held of the king as
of the honour of Dover rendering half a mark yearly for the guard of the
castle there. In 1311, his holding in Strubby consisted of a messuage and a
croft, 15 acres of arable land, 6 acres of meadow and rents of free tenants
[CIPM V 352].
An account of the de Welle family is given in CP XII/2 pp. 436-450. If
Juliana was a de Welle, she could be placed chronologically as the sister of
William de Welle (d.1241/42) of the close roll entry, daughter of Robert de
Welle and an unidentified Maud, and the grand-daughter of William de Welle
and the unnamed daughter of Walter de Gaunt and Maud, daughter of Stephen,
count of Brittany. The Gaunts had considerable landed interests in
Lincolnshire (68 knights' fees in 1166) but both they and the de Welle
family were opponents of the crown from 1215 to about 1217 when they took
the part of the Barons, and Gilbert de Gaunt sided with Louis of France in
his attempted invasion of England. As well as holding 4 fees of the Gaunts,
the Welle family also had 6 fees of Simon, earl of Northampton in 1166. It
is not obvious how a Welle/Chaucombe marriage might have occurred as little
common ground is evident.
Another issue arising out of the fines is that Millicent and her heirs were
to have the manor of Great Dalby in Leicestershire. Because this manor later
appears in the hands of the Segrave family (as Dalby Chalcombe in the IPM of
John de Segrave d. 1325), perhaps Millicent died without issue and was not
the mother of Simon Basset. A search of the archives reveals a posting by
Alan B Wilson in 1996 who recorded that Eleanor Segrave had Great Dalby as
her maritagium on her marriage to Roger la Zouche, citing AR7 line 31-29. It
is included in the 1314 IPM of Roger de la Zouche as Chaucombe Dalby, but it
appears to have reverted the Segrave family as above and appears in 1326 in
the hands of John, son of Stephen de Segrave (C 143/233/11). Listed as Dalby
Chacombe it was held by Thomas, duke of Norfolk in 1428 (Feudal Aids, v.3 p.
119), and passed to Isabel Mowbray, wife of Viscount James de Berkeley. If
the manor was not sold back to the Segraves, this has implications for the
maternity of Roger de la Zouche's daughters, Maud and Ellen. I've not traced
what happened to the 2 carucates of land in Strubby. It does not appear
later in the hands of either the Segraves or the Bassets.
Cheers
Rosie
----- Original Message -----
From: "Gordon Kirkemo" <
[email protected]>
To: <
[email protected]>
Sent: Tuesday, October 05, 2004 10:52 AM
Subject: re: Possible Identification of Juliana, wife of Robert de Chaucombe
John R. and Others,
In May 2004, you posted a message postulating that the wife of Robert de
Chaucombe was Juliana de Gournay. You characterized Robert as
"little-known," and indicated he was the son of Hugh de Chaucombe and
Amabilis. I'm wondering if the line can be taken further back?
I've not found much on this line, but DD (page 392) identifies a Matthew
de
Chaucombe and provides the following description:
"Held six fees of the Bishop of Lincoln in 1166. In 1208/9 Robert de
Chaucumbe held three parts of a fee of the bishopric in Burton."
The Robert cited would appear to be the same as the one you describe. It
is
not clear what the relationship of Matthew is to Robert; although it seems
possible he could be the father of Hugh and grandfather of Robert. If
this
is so, perhaps the DD paragraph should be amended to cite the
relationship?
Is more known about this family?
Thanks for any assistance you can provide.
Sincerely,
Gordon Kirkemo