The extracted IGI is showing a Charles Temple, baptized 16 March 1639 at
Bourton-on-the-Water, Gloucestershire, son of "... Temple." Possibly the
father was simply called "Mr. Temple" in the parish register, as the minister
at Bourton-on-the-Water in this period was Thomas Temple, a member of the
family of Temple of Stowe. See Brian P. Levack's _The Civil Lawyers in
England, 1603-1641_ for more on this particular Thomas Temple (unless my
memory is faulty). (Levack mentions rumors of Temple's scandalous behavior,
and states that his wife was a sister of Sir John Andrews; this is a mistake,
as one of Temple's own sisters was the wife of Andrews).
Found a wee bit more on this topic today. _The Manuscripts of the Duke
of Leeds, the Bridgewater Trust, Reading Corporation, the Inner Temple,
&c._ [Historical Manuscripts Commission, 11th Report, Appendix, part
7], p. 163 (Bridgewater MSS.):
25 Nov. 1635. Thomas Temple, D.C.L., vicar of Bourton on the Water
_v._ Bray Ayleworth, esq. and others, for accusing him of adultery; and
a cross suit. Long notes of evidence.